Fifteenth message in a series on Nehemiah by Pastor Craig Diestelkamp
Scripture: Nehemiah 9:36-10:39
When we come to Nehemiah chapter 10, the people realized they needed to renew the covenant before God. Covenant is a word used throughout the Bible used to describe God’s special relationship with His people. Webster’s Dictionary defines covenant as “a formal, solemn, and binding contract between two or more parties especially for the performance of some action.” Ezra and the people understand that the strength of their covenant pledge does not rest in their ability to perform but is God’s faithful character.
God has always used Covenant as a means of relating to His people. God’s Covenant with Adam and Eve, Abraham, David and Christ are examples of how God enters into redemptive relationship with His people.
Nehemiah and the people renew the Covenant in three important areas:
1. They pledged themselves to be a people of God’s Word (Nehemiah 10:29)
God’s Word is the highest authority.
God’s Word defines both sin and righteousness.
All of God’s Word is to be obeyed.
2. They pledge themselves to be a separated people for God’s glory (Nehemiah 10:30-31)
From the beginning of Israel’s calling they were to be a people separated unto the Lord. To walk in covenant relationship with God meant they were to be a holy nation, God’s special people, a kingdom of priests to him; and it also meant they were to live and worship separate from the other nations (Exodus 19:1-6)
Two areas of spiritual distinction:
- No mixed marriages
- Sabbath observance
3. They pledge themselves as a people devoted to the house of God (Nehemiah 10:32-39)
And we made ordinances to bring the firstfruits of our ground and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, to the house of the LORD; will not neglect the house of our God. (Nehemiah 10:35-39 NKJV)

Amazingly in just 52 short days, the walls which fortified the city of Jerusalem had been restored. The city was now able to be reoccupied in safety and security. It’s now time to build the people instead of the walls and so Nehemiah takes one of his most important steps in the restoration of the people of Jerusalem: he appoints Ezra the scribe to proclaim the Word of God before the people. Ezra performs several important ministries through the Word.